In Comparative form, we compare two elements (people, objects, etc.). We link the two elements compared using the word THAN.
In Superlative form, we compare one element against all other similar elements (people, objects, etc.). We introduced the superlative form using the word THE.
In general, in comparative form, we add:
- -ER after the base adjective when the adjective has only one syllable, or
- MORE before the base adjective when the adjective has more than one syllable.
- If the base adjective ends in a letter 'Y', we replace that letter for a letter 'I' and then -ER (-IER).
- If the base adjective ends in consonant + vowel + consonant, we must double the last consonant before -ER.
In general, in superlative form, we add:
- -EST after the base adjective when the adjective has only one syllable, or
- MOST before the base adjective when the adjective has more than one syllable.
- If the base adjective ends in a letter 'Y', we replace that letter for a letter 'I' and then -EST (-IEST).
- If the base adjective ends in consonant + vowel + consonant, we must double the last consonant before -EST.
The opposite of MOST is LEAST. We can also use LEAST to talk about a superlative relation.
It is also possible two compare two elements which have the same qualities. In this case, we can use the structure AS + adjective + AS.
Why not practise this grammar point (Comparatives and Superlatives) and do some listening practice too.
Listen to these bits of songs that have examples of these grammar structures.